The majority of Human Rights Application are based upon article 8 – your right to respect for your private and family life. The Home Office refers to paragraph 276ADE to decide the private life factor of the Article 8 claim and Appendix FM to decide the family life of the Article 8 claim.
At times, Immigration law and human rights law are intertwined. The Human Rights Act 1998 brought the provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) into UK law. However, this landmark treaty was drafted back in 1950 by the Council of Europe. One of its main purposes was to ensure that the horrors experienced by European citizens in the Second World War never happened again.
Contrary to popular belief, Britain’s adherence to the ECHR is completely separate from its membership of the EU. This means that the UK’s exit from the EU will have no effect on its duties under the convention.
The experts at A Y & J Solicitors have years of experience working with immigration clients who have human rights claims, both through representation, and through maintaining an informative stance on current rulings and actions.
Do you need help with Human Rights Application?
The two main articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which are used to make applications on human rights grounds are Article 3 and Article 8.
Article 3 provides:
Article 3 can be a pivotal part of a Human Rights Application as it prevents the British Government from removing someone from the UK to a country where there are substantial grounds for believing an individual will face a real risk of serious harm. “Serious harm” includes torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment. Examples of this include:
The threshold for Article 3 claims is high; however, it is an absolute right, meaning there is no situation where it can be lawfully breached.
If you choose to make a claim under Article 3, then you will need the assistance of an experienced human rights lawyer to check if your application could pass the extremely high threshold. Luckily, our team will be here to support you through the process, and helping you to protect your safety.
Article 8 provides:
Many applications are made by families wishing to remain in the UK, under Article 8. This is because under the points-based system of immigration there is usually no right of appeal except under human rights grounds.
According to Article 8, individuals have a right to a private and family life that is free from state interference. As such, Article 8 applications may help keep families together, and prevent them from deprivation of private life.
If you are making an application for a Points-Based System visa, we advise that you provide a route for an Article 8 appeal if possible. We can analyse the circumstances and prepare legal representation so that our clients have the right to appeal on human rights grounds wherever possible. This provides the ability to challenge a visa refusal in a more cost-effective way than bringing a judicial review.
To make a human rights appeal on a Points-Based System visa, applicants may need the legal advice and representation of an experienced immigration lawyer. Our team can check that right from the start of your visa application any possibility of a human rights appeal is identified and incorporated in submission of application to UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). If your human rights appeal is unsuccessful and a right of appeal is not given, we can work with you to bring a challenge on the refusal via judicial review if the case has merit.
Challenging an immigration refusal by appealing is usually more cost-effective than judicial review. This is because an application for judicial review must be approved by the court before the procedure can begin. The approval process requires a great deal of preparation in itself, which increases the legal costs of a judicial review.
By identifying any human rights claim at the outset, our team can save you money, time and energy by improving the chances of a right of appeal on human rights grounds, should your visa application be refused.
Human rights claims, especially those involving Article 8, are complex. Our qualified lawyers at A Y & J Solicitors have extensive experience in this area, from visa application to appeal. Our client care goes far beyond the technicalities of law – we always offer honest and easy-to-understand advice, and we care deeply about our client’s situations. Therefore, we always provide sensitive, compassionate legal advice and representation; ensuring that you are kept fully informed of any developments regarding your case.
UK Ancestry Visa allows Commonwealth citizens who are the immediate descendants of UK nationals permission to live and work in the UK. Many Indian, New Zealand, Australian, South African, and Canadian nationals have close ancestral ties with Britain. Many never take advantage of their ancestral rights, even though they are sitting on the proverbial jackpot that is British citizenship.
The UK Ancestry Visa route comes with a challenging application process, and many applicants are denied on their first attempt. Our lawyers at A Y & J Solicitors have extensive experience with UK Ancestry Visas and have the knowledge and experience to assist with your application.
To successfully apply for a UK Ancestry Visa, you must meet the following criteria:
Unless you are from North Korea, you must apply for the visa online. On the day of your appointment, you will need to have your fingerprints and photograph (known as ‘biometric information’) taken at a visa application centre as part of your application. Our team will assist you at every step of the process.
You will need to provide the following documents to enter the UK on an Ancestry Visa. At times, applicant goes through many difficulties while applying for UK Ancestry Visa, but our immigration team can assist you with collating and submitting the following:
There are many advantages of UK Ancestry Visa. The main advantage – it offers good route to obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain and ultimately British Citizenship. Requirements are not that strict, your entry into the UK for this visa is based solely on family connections. Some of the other advantages are listed below:
The refusal of a UK Ancestry Visa attracts the full right of appeal. For those who have received a UK Ancestry Visa refusal, A Y & J Solicitors can help with every aspect of the Appeal. Our experts will prepare necessary paperwork and represent you before the tribunal.
The first step our lawyers will take once you decided to instruct us is to analyse the reason the visa was refused. We will then review your past application and supporting documentation and advise whether resubmitting a new application to UKVI would be the best and most cost-effective solution.
The best way to avoid having to go through the stress and expense of resubmitting or appealing a visa refusal is to have our expert team manage your application process in the first instance. At A Y & J Solicitors we have a proven track record achieving the positive results for our clients through hard work and effective communication.
Tier 4 General Student Visa is the category that allows overseas students to come to the UK and study. It is fact that the UK has a long and well-known educational history. Students from almost every country have heard of Cambridge and Oxford. However, other universities in the Russell Group such the London School of Economics and Political Science, University of Bristol, and Durham University are also world-renowned. In addition, there are an abundance of technical colleges and other higher education providers located throughout the country.
To enter the UK on a student visa, some tough requirements need to be met. However, recognising the enormous contribution international students make to the UK, not only economically, but culturally as well, the government is testing a scheme to make it easier for students to enter the UK.
Every year, many students come to the UK and acquire prestigious degrees. In 2015/16, 14% of students studying at higher educational institutes were from outside the EEA. Our expert immigration advisors assist students and academic institutions on all student visa matters and have a high rate of success with even the most complex applications.
To apply for entry to the UK on a student visa, you must be:
You must meet the following criteria to successfully apply for a Tier 4 Student Visa:
In addition, your course must meet the criteria. You can attend the following on a Tier 4 (General) Visa:
To successfully apply for a Tier 4 Student Visa, you will need to submit the following (a non-exhaustive list of) documents with your application:
Students from all over the world pursue an ambition to learn at one of the world-renowned educational institutions in the UK. For students outside the EEA, getting permission to live and study in the UK is sometimes challenging.
The Tier 4 (General) Student Visa allows you to live and study in the UK, and subject to meeting relevant requirements you can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full time during off-term time. You may also be able to bring your immediate family with you while you are studying.
Tier 4 Student Visa application can be refused mentioning that you are not genuine student. An interview from Entry Clearance Officer can be conducted while considering your visa application to establish whether you are a genuine student as required by the paragraph 245ZV(k). If your Tier 4 Student Visa application is refused, there are several options available to you, including:
Our lawyers can assist you with deciding the best course of action and provide clear, concise legal advice and representation.
Our highly qualified lawyers are experienced in successfully obtaining student visas for non-EEA nationals. We work closely with our clients from the first introduction until they receive the decision on their visa application and ensure the process as simple and stress-free as possible. Read our clients reviews here.

Applying for a Human Rights application in the UK, particularly under Article 8, can be a challenging process with difficulties for applicants. The Home Office is strict on granting Human Rights applications and ensuring applicants meet the eligibility requirements. One wrong move and your application can be turned down, with disastrous consequences for your future endeavours. Going through the application process on your own is a risky gamble, and proving you are eligible can be tougher than you think. Our specialist Human Rights immigration attorney team can guide you through that minefield and ensure your application is as watertight as possible.
At A Y & J Solicitors, our qualified lawyers have extensive experience in this area, from visa application to appeal. Our client care goes far beyond the technicalities of law – we always offer honest and easy-to-understand advice, and we care deeply about our client’s situations. Therefore, we always provide sensitive, compassionate legal advice and representation; ensuring that you are kept fully informed of any developments regarding your case. We specialise in handling complex human rights claims.
I lack words to show how happy I am to have met A Y & J Solicitors. You've proven beyond doubt that you're the best. You've been supportive from the first day to the last, not minding my shortcomings, and you have patiently assisted us down to this day. Our visa applications were all approved, none were denied, courtesy of your relentless efforts. I'll recommend you over and over again.
"Jane Onyekachi


Bad advice can lead to delays and refusals you can’t afford to risk. That’s why we assign a subject matter expert - a UK immigration associate - to manage your case throughout.

It’s frustrating when you don’t know what’s going on with your case. We guarantee a reply to all messages/emails within 24 working hours or we refund 20% of your fees.

A Y & J Solicitors has more than 1,200 positive client reviews across Google and Trustpilot and is listed in The Legal top 500 best UK law firms, so you can rest assured your immigration challenges are in safe hands when you take these three simple steps:
As a multi-award-winning, SRA-regulated law firm recommended by The Legal 500 with over a decade of specialised immigration experience, we create the gold standard and benchmark in expertise, authority, and credibility to get the desired results. Moreover, this result driven approach has created an overall record of 5,000+ successful immigration and visa applications, enabling the companies and individuals to be confident that their visa process is in experienced hands committed to their success.
The majority of Human Rights Application are based upon article 8 – your right to respect for your private and family life. The Home Office refers to paragraph 276ADE to decide the private life factor of the Article 8 claim and Appendix FM to decide the family life of the Article 8 claim.
At times, Immigration law and human rights law are intertwined. The Human Rights Act 1998 brought the provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) into UK law. However, this landmark treaty was drafted back in 1950 by the Council of Europe. One of its main purposes was to ensure that the horrors experienced by European citizens in the Second World War never happened again.
Contrary to popular belief, Britain’s adherence to the ECHR is completely separate from its membership of the EU. This means that the UK’s exit from the EU will have no effect on its duties under the convention.
The experts at A Y & J Solicitors have years of experience working with immigration clients who have human rights claims, both through representation, and through maintaining an informative stance on current rulings and actions.
Do you need help with Human Rights Application?
The two main articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which are used to make applications on human rights grounds are Article 3 and Article 8.
Article 3 provides:
Article 3 can be a pivotal part of a Human Rights Application as it prevents the British Government from removing someone from the UK to a country where there are substantial grounds for believing an individual will face a real risk of serious harm. “Serious harm” includes torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment. Examples of this include:
The threshold for Article 3 claims is high; however, it is an absolute right, meaning there is no situation where it can be lawfully breached.
If you choose to make a claim under Article 3, then you will need the assistance of an experienced human rights lawyer to check if your application could pass the extremely high threshold. Luckily, our team will be here to support you through the process, and helping you to protect your safety.
Article 8 provides:
Many applications are made by families wishing to remain in the UK, under Article 8. This is because under the points-based system of immigration there is usually no right of appeal except under human rights grounds.
According to Article 8, individuals have a right to a private and family life that is free from state interference. As such, Article 8 applications may help keep families together, and prevent them from deprivation of private life.
If you are making an application for a Points-Based System visa, we advise that you provide a route for an Article 8 appeal if possible. We can analyse the circumstances and prepare legal representation so that our clients have the right to appeal on human rights grounds wherever possible. This provides the ability to challenge a visa refusal in a more cost-effective way than bringing a judicial review.
To make a human rights appeal on a Points-Based System visa, applicants may need the legal advice and representation of an experienced immigration lawyer. Our team can check that right from the start of your visa application any possibility of a human rights appeal is identified and incorporated in submission of application to UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). If your human rights appeal is unsuccessful and a right of appeal is not given, we can work with you to bring a challenge on the refusal via judicial review if the case has merit.
Challenging an immigration refusal by appealing is usually more cost-effective than judicial review. This is because an application for judicial review must be approved by the court before the procedure can begin. The approval process requires a great deal of preparation in itself, which increases the legal costs of a judicial review.
By identifying any human rights claim at the outset, our team can save you money, time and energy by improving the chances of a right of appeal on human rights grounds, should your visa application be refused.
Human rights claims, especially those involving Article 8, are complex. Our qualified lawyers at A Y & J Solicitors have extensive experience in this area, from visa application to appeal. Our client care goes far beyond the technicalities of law – we always offer honest and easy-to-understand advice, and we care deeply about our client’s situations. Therefore, we always provide sensitive, compassionate legal advice and representation; ensuring that you are kept fully informed of any developments regarding your case.
Relationships between spouses and parent and child almost always meet the criteria of ‘family life’, as do siblings who live with each other. In the Court of Appeal case of Pavandeep Singh v Entry Clearance Officer (ECO), New Delhi, Lord Dyson stated, “The existence or non-existence of “family life” for the purposes of Article 8 is essentially a question of fact depending upon the real existence in practice of close personal ties”.
Although there is no complete definition of private life, the European Court of Human Rights in Niemietz v Germany provided “‘The court does not consider it possible or necessary to attempt an exhaustive definition of the notion of “private life”. However, it would be too restrictive to limit the notion to an “inner circle” in which the individual may live his own personal life as he chooses and to exclude them from entirely the outside world not encompassed within that circle. Respect for private life must also comprise to a certain degree the right to establish and develop relationships with other human beings”.

Every parent wants to achieve the best for their children in all areas of their life. Mr. and Mrs. B…

We are a specialised UK immigration law firm.
In this video, I will share some tips with you on how to choose a UK immigration lawyer.
There are five very important points you may wish to consider while choosing a UK Immigration Lawyer.
Number 1: UK immigration law is very specific, fast-changing and complex. You should not entrust your future to an individual/company that does not fully comprehend the complexity of UK immigration law. Therefore, our first tip is that you may want to consider choosing a lawyer who specialises in UK immigration law and has a wealth of experience in dealing with UK immigration applications and/or/appeals.
Tip Number 2: You will need a lawyer who will be honest with you. This includes discussions about the success chances of your immigration case, total cost and tentative time frame.
Tip Number 3: A lawyer’s reputation often precedes them – look for a lawyer who is known for honesty. Check out client reviews to see what others have said. When many people rate the same lawyer as honest after their transactions, chances are good that you’ve found an honest lawyer. Check out for independent review platform such as TrustPilot for real and verified reviews from actual clients.
Tip Number 4: How about choosing a lawyer who loves immigration law? One who cannot wait to get started on your case. A passionate lawyer who regularly sees success in immigration matters and tends to deliver great results.
Tip Number 5: Always look for a lawyer who is Authorised and Regulated. In most cases, lawyers in the UK are regulated by the SRA – Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) or by the OISC. Professional certification or Awards are also good indications. It might be prominent on their webpage if they have this.
Finally, look for a lawyer who is always improving by staying up to date on the UK immigration rules and regulations, and is constantly upgrading their skills. This is particularly important in the UK immigration sector, where laws are changed frequently, and lawyers must know exactly what is required for each type of application or appeal.
If you look for these qualities in a lawyer, it is likely that you find someone who is going to take good care of your Immigration matter, while respecting you as a valuable, important individual.
If you require legal assistance with your UK Immigration matter, please get in touch with us. Our contact details are at the bottom of this video. We’re happy to help. Thank you.
My experience with A Y & J Solicitors was really good. Very detailed and knowledgeable. All my questions were answered on time. They are very approachable and friendly. I would highly recommend them – it may be very simple query or a very complex case; you can trust them.
Regards
Tarun