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Reasons and Brexit Impact Explained

EEA Family Permits/Residence Cards Refused? Reasons and Brexit Impact Explained

Jun 07, 2018

DisclaimerThe information in this blog is accurate as of its publication date. Any updates after that date are not reflected here.

EEA Family Permits and/or Residence cards refused for many EEA family and extended family members. On 23rd June 2016, Britain was turned upside down. In a turn of events few predicted, the EU Referendum delivered a result that sent the United Kingdom down the long (so-far) torturous path of extracting itself from the European Union.

“Brexit means Brexit” announced Theresa May, as she took over the reins of Prime Minister from a shell-shocked David Cameron, who many believe will be mainly remembered for unleashing the most single-minded path of economic self-destruction a country has ever embarked on.

For many non-EEA family members living in the UK, or wishing to come into the country, Brexit has resulted in fear and uncertainty. It is possible that with the help of experienced immigration lawyers, if a refusal is received, the decision can be challenged and reversed for genuine applicants.

Client Says, “I know A Y & J SOLICITORS for many years now and instructed them for various UK immigration matters. But specially I like to talk & thank about my mother’s latest EEA residence permit under ‘Surinder Singh’ route that has been approved in the ‘First instance’.It was a very complex immigration application under EU regulation but with the help of A Y & J SOLICITORS and team, this became a dream come true.[perfectpullquote align=”left” bordertop=”false” cite=”” link=”” color=”” class=”” size=””]It was a very complex immigration application under EU regulation but with the help of A Y & J SOLICITORS and team, this became a dream come true.[/perfectpullquote]

I always received a full assurance and a complete hand holding support throughout the application process. I am united with my mother in the UK with the top technical knowledge of EU regulation, relentless efforts and honest – humble approach of A Y & J SOLICITORS. Saying ‘Thank you’ won’t be enough here, having my mother with me in the UK is a lot more than any words I describe my appreciation with. I highly recommend A Y & J SOLICITORS to anyone who is looking for professional support in relation to UK immigration including EU regulation / Surinder Singh route.”

The Brexit vote has led thousands of non-EEA family members residing in the UK to apply for an EEA Permanent Residence Card. Non-EEA family members of EU citizens entering the UK are also applying for EEA Family Permits and later Residence Cards, something which they are not required to do as they can, in theory, obtain entry-clearance at the border.

Worryingly, despite knowing (or having ought to have known) that a vote for Brexit would lead to a swell of applications for EEA Family Permits, Residence Cards, Permanent Residence Cards and, if people met the eligibility requirements, British Citizenship, the process of issuing EEA Permanent Residence Cards especially, has been a disaster.

Around 28% of EEA Permanent Residence Card applications are refused.  EEA Family members have been threatened with removal and many have been denied Family Permits/Residence Cards for flimsy reasons. Applicants left with an option to appeal the decision.

Whether you have come into the country via the Surinder Singh route, or are exercising your ‘Zambrano’ right or derivative right to remain in the UK, having an EEA Family Permit/Residence Card or EEA Permanent Residence Card refused can result in shattered families and broken dreams.

Reasons for EEA Family Permits/Residence Cards or EEA Permanent Residence Card refusals include:

Mistakes on the Application Form and/or not Submitting the Correct Documentation

The application for an EEA Family Permit or Residence Card are often refused because forms are not filled in correctly, the EEA Permanent Residence Card application <a title="Form is a Whopping 85-Pages Longform is a whopping 85-pages long.

Getting the application right is crucial. To acquire a Family Permit or Residence Card as the spouse or civil partner of the EEA national, you must show:

  • your EEA spouse or partner is exercising their Treaty rights in the UK as an employee, self-employed person, student, or self-sufficient person;
  • your marriage is one that is recognised in the UK (generally if it is a legal marriage in another country it will be recognised; however, some tribal marriages may not be);
  • you intend to live together in the UK.

In addition to filling in the form correctly, sending in the right supporting documentation is crucial as failure to do this can result in refusal. Those who have the best chance of making a successful application call on the help of an experienced immigration lawyer to assist them with collating the required documentation and filling in the form correctly.

Comprehensive Sickness Insurance

Family members of EEA nationals exercising their Treaty rights in the UK whether employed, self-employed, studying, or economically self-sufficient can apply for a Permanent Residence Card after being in the UK for five years. This is an essential step if you ultimately wish to be granted British Citizenship.

To be granted an EEA Permanent Residence Card, an EEA national or the family member of an EEA national must be in the UK legally. Few people realise that in Britain there is a requirement to have Comprehensive Sickness Insurance if the person exercising their Treaty rights is doing so as a student or as a self-sufficient person (for example, a pensioner). Failure to have Comprehensive Sickness Insurance has led to many applications being rejected.

The British government has said the new Settled Status regime, which will replace the EEA Permanent Residence Card will not require EEA nationals or their family members to have Comprehensive Sickness Insurance.

What can EEA Family Permit/Residence Card Applicants do Before Brexit?

The status of family members and extended family members of EEA nationals is precarious. Although no formal policy statement has been released, experts believe that after Brexit, non-EEA family members of EEA nationals will have to meet the same requirements as those applying for a Spouse/Civil Partnership Visa, including meeting the onerous Minimum Income Requirement.

The best course of action if you are the family member of an EEA national residing in the UK is to obtain your EEA Permanent Residence Card if you are eligible and then become naturalised. This will provide you with peace of mind for the future.

Given the high number of refusals for EEA Family Permits/Residence Cards and EEA Permanent Residence Cards, the best chance of making a successful application is to instruct an experienced immigration lawyer in London as soon as possible. Should your application be refused, an experienced lawyer can quickly identify the reason and appeal the decision if applicable.

A Y & J Solicitors are specialists in immigration law based in central London. If you would like to have more information, please contact us at contact@ayjsolicitors.com or call +44 20 7404 7933.

Disclaimer: No material/information provided on this website should be construed as legal advice. Readers should seek an appropriate professional advice for their immigration matters.

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We had a wonderful experiance at AY&J solicotors. After the rejection of visa in the first attempt we contacted solicitors and the entire staff guided us throught the process that what are the mistakes we had made and what should be our next steps. The entire experiance was really smooth and hassale free. Thank you so much for the efforts to the team, Mihir and specially dipanita for solving so many of our doubts promptly via calls and emails. All the best and keep it up!!
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I had an excellent experience working with Ikra and honestly couldn't have asked for better legal representation.From start to finish, she was incredibly professional, supportive, and detail-oriented.The cover letter she prepared for my application was outstanding.Clear, well-structured, and very persuasive. Every document was handled with precision and care, which gave me a lot of confidence throughout the entire process.What really stood out was her responsiveness and dedication. She made everything feel smooth and stress-free, always ensuring I understood each step and that nothing was overlooked.Without a doubt, Ikra is the best solicitor out there. Her expertise, work ethic, and commitment to her clients truly set her apart.I would highly recommend her and the firm to anyone looking for top-quality legal services.Thank you again for such an amazing experience!
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I cannot recommend AY&J Solicitors highly enough! My family and I recently secured our UK Skilled Worker and Dependant Visas, and we owe a massive thank you to this incredible team for guiding us through a complex, 7-month journey.​A very special shoutout to Ashu Singh, who was absolutely phenomenal. During the DCoS allocation stage, we faced significant delays from the Home Office. Ashu was relentless—she chased them down weekly and was even prepared to issue a Pre-Action Protocol (PAP) to ensure our case wasn't ignored. Her tenacity, transparency, and proactive communication kept my family incredibly calm during the most stressful periods. When it finally came to the visa application, her preparation was so flawless that our Super Priority Visa (SPV) was approved almost instantly!​I also want to express my gratitude to Yash Dubal and Ali Shaikh. Yash provided brilliant strategic advice during the initial stages (Sponsor Licence and business setup), and executing the application from St. Lucia was a strategic masterstroke.​If you are looking for a highly professional, strategic, and dedicated immigration law firm that will truly fight for your case, AY&J Solicitors is the one. Thank you, Ashu and the entire team, for helping my family start our new chapter in London!
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