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UK Global Business Mobility Visa 2025

The Global Business Mobility (GBM) Visa is the UK’s main route for overseas companies to temporarily send staff, specialists, or senior talent to the UK. It is used when a business wants to expand operations, open a branch, or deliver a client contract. The GBM Visa is made up of five routes: Senior or Specialist Worker Visa, Graduate Trainee Visa, UK Expansion Worker Visa, Service Supplier Visa, and Secondment Worker Visa.

  • Eligibility - You are eligible if you are an existing employee of an overseas business that has a linked UK entity or high-value contract and you meet the route-specific work, skill and salary rules
  • Process & time - Secure UK entity → obtain GBM sponsor licence (4–8 weeks) → assign CoS → apply for GBM visa on GOV.UK (3 weeks or priority) → total stay capped at 2–5 years, no direct ILR
  • Key requirements - You need a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), proof of 12 months’ prior work abroad (reduced to 9 months for high earners) and £1,270 in savings unless your sponsor certifies maintenance
  • Documents - Prepare documents such as a passport, CoS reference, evidence of overseas employment and role seniority, bank statements if maintenance is not certified and TB test if required
  • Recent update - The Expansion Worker route replaced the Sole Representative visa in 2022 and the minimum salary for Senior or Specialist Workers rises to £41,700 on 22 July 2025
  • Cost - Fees range from £298 to £1,636 depending on route and length, plus £1,035 Immigration Health Surcharge for each year of stay

What is the Global Business Mobility Visa?

The Global Business Mobility Visa is a category of five sponsored work routes, designed for overseas companies to deploy employees to the UK for specific business assignments. Whether you are sending a senior executive, a specialist, or expanding your company’s UK footprint, there’s a GBM route designed to support your business goals.

Each route has distinct eligibility criteria, sponsorship rules, and permitted activities. Our team can help you determine the best fit for your needs and help you through the Global Business Mobility visa process from start to finish with our comprehensive guidance on UK visa options.

The Five UK Global Business Mobility Visa Routes:

Visa Type Who it’s for / Description
Senior or Specialist Worker Visa For senior employees or specialists transferring to a UK branch.
Graduate Trainee Visa For graduates on formal training programmes with a UK branch.
UK Expansion Worker Visa For key personnel sent to set up a new UK presence for an overseas business.
Service Supplier Visa For service providers fulfilling specific UK client contracts.
Secondment Worker Visa For employees temporarily seconded to the UK as part of high-value contracts.

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Who is Suitable to Apply for Each GBM Visa?

GBM visa: best for senior transfers, graduate training, new UK branch setup, client contracts, and secondments. This quick guide shows each route at a glance so you can choose the right fit, whether you are moving senior staff, placing a graduate trainee in your UK office, opening a branch, delivering a client project, or arranging a short-term secondment.

Visa Category Who Is It For? (Top 3 Fit Criteria)
Senior or Specialist Worker
  • Senior managers or specialists being transferred to a UK branch of their employer.
  • Already employed by the sponsor overseas for 12+ months (unless high earner).
  • Earning at least £48,500/year or the relevant going rate for the role.
  • Example: To supervise UK operations, a German automaker sends its senior production manager to the Birmingham branch.
Graduate Trainee
  • Early-career professionals on a structured graduate training programme with a UK placement.
  • Employed by the sponsor for at least 3 months before applying.
  • Moving into roles with clear paths to management or specialist positions.
  • Example: An Indian IT Company sends an intern from its management-oriented training program to the Manchester office for a 12-month assignment.
UK Expansion Worker
  • Senior or specialist employees sent to open a new UK branch for their overseas employer.
  • Employed by the overseas business for 12+ months (with some nationality exemptions).
  • For businesses not yet trading in the UK.
  • Example: A business development manager going to the UK to open a first office for a U.S. retail chain.
Service Supplier
  • Overseas service providers (employed or self-employed) delivering services to a UK client under an international trade agreement.
  • At least 12 months’ experience with employer or as an independent professional.
  • Work tied to a specific contract.
  • Example: A consultant from Canada providing software implementation services to a bank in the UK under a trade agreement.
Secondment Worker
  • Employees of overseas businesses being temporarily seconded to a UK company.
  • Assigned as part of a high-value contract or investment between overseas and UK firms.
  • Employed for 12+ months by the overseas company before transfer.
  • Example: A Japanese engineer seconded to a UK automotive firm to oversee a joint manufacturing project.

Each of these five GBM routes supports a different business purpose, from opening a UK branch to fulfilling a specific service contract. Examples provided highlight eligible job roles that match these categories. While these routes allow temporary business mobility, they do not directly lead to UK settlement (ILR). Applicants interested in long-term residence may need to switch to a different visa later.

Global Business Mobility Visa: Benefits and Limitations

Key Benefits

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    Seamless Transfer for Senior Talent
    Benefit 1
    Seamless Transfer for Senior Talent

    Move experienced managers or specialists to your UK branch without lengthy red tape.

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    Accelerate Career with UK Placement
    Benefit 1
    Accelerate Career with UK Placement

    Gain real UK experience as part of a formal, structured training programme.

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    Launch Your UK Presence with Ease
    Benefit 1
    Launch Your UK Presence with Ease

    Send key staff to set up a brand new UK branch, even before you start trading.

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    Deliver Services Directly to UK Clients
    Benefit 1
    Deliver Services Directly to UK Clients

    Provide specialised services to UK businesses under international agreements.

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    Work on High-Value UK Projects
    Benefit 1
    Work on High-Value UK Projects

    Support UK projects as part of major contracts or investments.

  • Benefit 1
    No Need for UK Trading History
    Benefit 1
    No Need for UK Trading History

    Start your UK branch even if your company hasn’t traded in the UK before.

  • Benefit 1
    Bring Your Family
    Benefit 1
    Bring Your Family

    Relocate with your spouse and dependent children under 18 for a better quality of life.

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    Pathway to Long-Term UK Presence
    Benefit 1
    Pathway to Long-Term UK Presence

    Lay the foundation for long-term growth or future UK residency.

  • Benefit 1
    Expert Legal Guidance
    Benefit 1
    Expert Legal Guidance

    Get end-to-end support from UK-regulated Global Business Mobility visa lawyers trusted by 200+ business clients.

Limitations To Be Aware Of

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    No Direct Path to Settlement
    Benefit 1
    No Direct Path to Settlement

    Is Global Business Mobility visa eligible for ILR? No, most paths do not lead directly to ILR, which may come as a surprise to applicants intending a longer move.

  • Benefit 1
    Sponsor Licence Challenges
    Benefit 1
    Sponsor Licence Challenges

    The Service Supplier route does not require a Global Business Mobility visa sponsor licence, whereas most other routes do, and many businesses underestimate the complexity of meeting sponsorship rules.

  • Benefit 1
    High Salary Thresholds
    Benefit 1
    High Salary Thresholds

    Decided in July 2025, the Global Business Mobility salary thresholds are increasing to £52,500 or the going rate, whichever is higher.

  • Benefit 1
    Time-Limited Stay
    Benefit 1
    Time-Limited Stay

    Graduate Trainees are limited to 12 months and Senior/Specialist Workers with maximum stay limits, which can disrupt long-term staffing plans.

Your Step‑by‑Step GBM Journey

  • Identify the Right Visa Category

    Work with our advisors to determine which GBM visa route best suits your business and check eligibility. We evaluate a company's requirements to set up a UK company, eligibility, and long-term goals before advising which category of GBMs would best suit it.

  • Prepare Your Documentation

    Keep your documents ready, like the passport, Certificate of Sponsorship, and financial support documents. The application will be automatically rejected if all necessary documents are not submitted within ten days of the start date.

  • Submit Your Visa Application

    After visa sponsorship is done, fill out your application online or in person at a visa centre, then pay the required amount. The sponsor licence must be approved for the UK Expansion Worker route before applying for a Certificate of Sponsorship. This step is often misunderstood.

  • Wait for Your Decision

    Await the decision, as the UK visa processing times are usually around eight weeks in the UK or three weeks outside. Priority Services: £500 for a 5-day turnaround, £1,000 for a decision within the next working day.

  • Receive Your Visa & Start Operations

    After receiving the approval, collect the visa and shift to the UK to begin the business operations. At this stage, businesses should now consider compliance responsibilities, set up a payroll system and ensure HR duties that start as soon as the first employee sets foot in the UK.

The application process is more complex and requires meticulous attention to detail. Even a small error in timing or documentation can cause rejection, which is it is a good decision to have professional guidance. This page gathers all relevant information, but one needs to consult an expert to apply for Global Business Mobility visa UK without mistakes. An advisor can help in every step through the application process until completion.

Global Business Mobility Visa Eligibility Requirements

To meet the eligibility criteria for this visa, the applicant must satisfy the following Global Business Mobility visa requirements:

  • Be at least 18 years old
    Only adults must be the applicants, as GBM will not be available for minors.
  • Have a UK sponsor with a valid licence
    For most GBM visa routes, the sponsor licence must be acquired by the employer in the UK.
  • Hold a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
    Every applicant must be assigned a Certificate of Sponsorship for GBM visa from their UK sponsor, confirming details of their job role, salary, and eligibility criteria.
  • Employed by overseas company for at least 12 months
    This rule applies to most routes, besides which a high earner above £73,900 is exempt from the 12-month rule.
  • Earn at least £52,500 per year or the going rate
    This is the updated salary threshold that applies to most GBM routes or the role’s set “going rate” from July 2025.
  • Show at least £1,270 in personal savings
    Funds must be available for 28 consecutive days before applying unless the UK sponsor certifies maintenance.
  • Bring eligible dependents with you
    Partners and children under 18 can accompany the main applicant if they meet financial and relationship requirements.
  • Intend to take up only permitted work activities
    Applicants must follow the conditions of their visa, which restrict them to the sponsored role and prohibit taking second jobs outside the approved route.

GBM Visa Application Fees & Processing Times

Applying for a Global Business Mobility Visa UK involves paying the visa fee, which differs by route and sometimes visa duration. The processing times vary as well, depending on whether the application is made inside or outside the UK.

Global Business Mobility Visa Application Fees

The following are the Global Business Mobility visa fees for both overseas and in-country applications.

Visa Category Fee – Overseas Applications Fee – In-country Applications
Senior or Specialist Worker (up to 3 years) £769 £885
Senior or Specialist Worker (more than 3 years) £1,519 £1,751
Graduate Trainee £319 £319
Service Supplier £319 £319
UK Expansion Worker £319 £319
Secondment Worker £319 £319

Note: Most Global Business Mobility visa fees are £319, while Senior or Specialist Worker fees vary depending on whether the visa is for up to three years or more than three years.

Global Business Mobility Visa Processing Times

Visa Category Processing Time (Outside UK) Processing Time (Inside UK)
All GBM Visa Routes 3 weeks 8 weeks

Priority Services (Optional)

Service Additional Fee Decision Time
Priority Service £500 Usually within 5 working days
Super Priority Service £1,000 Usually by the next working day

Global Business Mobility Visa vs Skilled Worker Visa

The choice between the GBM visa vs Skilled Worker visa depends on your purpose for entering the UK. The GBM visas are ideal for short-term business needs but doesn’t lead to settlement. If you’re aiming for long-term stay or ILR, consider switching to the Skilled Worker route to secure UK residency via the UK visa route. At A Y & J Solicitors, we often give advice to clients starting in the GBM route about switching into the Skilled Worker Category, where the long-term goal is permanent residence for ILR and also to retain international sponsored talent in a UK office.

Feature Global Business Mobility Visa Skilled Worker Visa
Main Purpose Temporary business transfer or contract fulfilment Long-term employment with a UK-based sponsor
Eligibility Must be employed overseas by a linked business or under contract Can be directly hired by a UK employer
Settlement (ILR) Pathway No direct route to settlement Leads to ILR after 5 years
Sponsor Requirement UK sponsor must be linked to the overseas business or contract UK sponsor licenses and hires directly
Best For Senior staff, project specialists, or intra-company transfers £31Individuals seeking long-term roles in the UK9

Global Business Mobility Visa Guidance You Can Rely On

At AY & J Solicitors in London, we're experts in Global Business Mobility immigration routes. We've got a long history of helping candidates move to the UK without any issues. Additionally, we offer practical, comprehensive legal advice and can quickly identify and remedy any flaws in your application. We know how costly mistakes in your application can be in terms of both money and time and that's why you can count on us to be there every step of the way when you're moving your business to the UK

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"Successful application. Special thanks to Imad, who was efficient and knowledgeable to make a strong application under a tight deadline. Would recommend"

Ilya Ilin

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"Excellent Service and Support from A Y & J Solicitors I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to A Y & J Solicitors for their outstanding service in handling my Skilled Worker Visa and my wife’s application. From start to finish, the process was smooth, professional, and stress-free. A special thanks goes to Ikra Ahmed, who managed our cases with great attention to detail and care. She was incredibly supportive, always available to answer our questions, and guided us through every step with patience and professionalism. Thanks to her hard work and dedication, our applications were successfully approved without any issues. I truly appreciate her efforts and the excellent service provided by the entire A Y & J team. I highly recommend A Y & J Solicitors to anyone looking for reliable and expert immigration legal services."

Charitha Gajanayake

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"I had an incredibly bad experience. They dragged the process out unnecessarily. They work incredibly slowly if you get a reply to 1 out of 10 questions, consider yourself lucky. They got our Skilled Worker application refused because of a very obvious, amateur mistake. The odd part is that even though I spotted the error, they still submitted the application with it. Please don’t be misled by the five-star reviews here. Also, make sure to read the negative reviews I fell into that."

Cihan Arc

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"Ikra was very clear and helpful to work with!"

Saj

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"I like their concept but I'm confused how I can contact with someone I use their WhatsApp number wasn't help me enough what I actually need didn't get the information properly hope to get better contact from someone from you please"

Tasmim Hossain

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"Very well work done .I had a good experience with them .very fast visa processing and good co operative people who reply’s quick. I would suggest go with them with all sort of immigration matters .thanking you very much."

mohammed nadeem

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Since 2020, A Y & J Solicitors has handled over hundreds of successful Global Business Mobility cases, making it a renowned leader in UK immigration law. Each case that we take is handled with meticulous professionalism by our experienced team, meeting every requirement and providing the highest possible likelihood of approval.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Applying for a GBM Visa

Many applications for GBM visas are denied due to preventable common refusal mistakes. The following pitfalls cause the majority of refusals.

Top 3 Reasons for Refusal

Reason Why It’s in the Top 3
Choosing the wrong visa route Applicants frequently misjudge which category applies to them, especially between Expansion Worker and Senior or Specialist Worker, making this the single most common error.
Salary below the required threshold Missing or inconsistent paperwork remains the leading technical reason for refusal, as even small gaps can trigger rejection.
Submitting incomplete documentation Missing or inconsistent paperwork remains the leading technical reason for refusal, as even small gaps can trigger rejection.

Recent Updates and Changes: July 2025

The UK Government has announced important updates affecting the Global Business Mobility (GBM) and Scale-Up routes. These changes are part of a wider effort to align salary thresholds with current labour market conditions.

What’s Changing? New Minimum Salary Requirement

From 22 July 2025, the minimum salary threshold for most GBM routes and the Scale-Up route will increase to £52,500 per year (or the going rate for the role, whichever is higher). 

What This Means for You:

  • Timing is Crucial: Applications submitted before the change may still qualify under the previous lower threshold.
  • Employers must update salary offers: Sponsoring businesses must revise salary offers and budgets to meet the new threshold.
  • Existing visa holders should review their status: If you’re on a GBM or Scale-Up visa, check whether the increase affects your Global Business Mobility visa extension and renewal applications.

If you're unsure how these updates impact your plans, our team can help you assess your options.

GBM to Skilled Worker Switch – What You Need to Know

Most of the applicants generally take the Global Business Mobility visa for employers but later on switch over to the Skilled Worker option for gaining long-term stays and settlement (ILR). Here are the things that you generally will need to know:

Eligibility to Switch

Dependants Can Remain

You must be current in the United Kingdom with a valid GBM visa and meet the requirements under Skilled Worker, which includes sponsorship by a licensed UK employer.

Dependants Can Remain

Dependants applying under the GBM visa will be allowed to stay in the UK while you switch to the Skilled Worker route as long as they meet the dependant eligibility requirements.

Salary and Role Requirements

Settlement Pathway

The applicant must meet the requirements of the Skilled Worker regarding salary threshold and job code, which may differ from the GBM rules.

Settlement Pathway

Time spent on the GBM visa will not count for the five years required for ILR, but once you switch over to Skilled Worker, your settlement clock begins.

Switching is important as it changes the temporary status into a long-term pathway to settlement. A Y & J Solicitors regularly help clients and their families make this transition smoothly.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Global Business Mobility (GBM) route allows overseas businesses to send workers to the UK for specific business purposes, like expanding operations or delivering services. It includes five visa types tailored to different roles, all requiring sponsorship. With the Global Business Mobility Visa, businesses can seamlessly enter the UK market.

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